
This is the Official Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Quiz
Curated by Stanford University
What does your score mean?
0-6
6-11
>12
Your score suggests that you are likely not experiencing significant symptoms of postpartum depression. You seem to be managing well emotionally at this time. However, it’s important to remain aware of your feelings and well-being. If you notice any changes or if you start feeling overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to seek support from friends, family, or a healthcare provider.
Postpartum depression is a serious form of depression that can occur after giving birth. It involves persistent sadness or hopelessness that last most of the day and continues for at least two weeks.
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Approximately 1 in 7 women (about 14%) experience postpartum depression. Research shows that among women referred for major depression during or after pregnancy, 11.5% reported the onset of depression during pregnancy, 66.5% experienced it within the first 6 weeks after childbirth (early postpartum), and 22% began to feel symptoms 6 weeks or more after childbirth (late postpartum). In rare cases, depression can start more than 27 weeks after childbirth.
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Signs such as racing thoughts, hallucinations, delusions, or a family history of bipolar disorder might suggest the presence of bipolar disorder. To assess for bipolar disorder, the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) can be used.
Your score indicates that you might be experiencing some mild symptoms of postpartum depression. This can be quite common for new mothers, but it’s important to take care of yourself. Talking to a healthcare provider can help you understand these feelings better and provide guidance on how to manage them. Support is available, and addressing these symptoms early can help prevent them from getting worse.
Your score suggests that you may be experiencing more noticeable symptoms of postpartum depression. It’s important to take these feelings seriously and seek support from a healthcare provider as soon as possible. They can offer a thorough assessment and discuss treatment options to help you manage your symptoms and improve your well-being. Remember, seeking help is a positive step towards feeling better.
Treatment
The treatment for depression during pregnancy and after childbirth is guided by expert recommendations, with the understanding that future research may provide updated guidelines. Here are some suggested treatment options based on current expert opinions:
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Mild Depression: Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or interpersonal therapy, is often recommended.
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Mild Postpartum Depression While Breastfeeding: Psychotherapy is recommended, which can be combined with antidepressants like sertraline or paroxetine if necessary.
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Severe Depression: For severe depression, a combination of psychotherapy and medication, such as fluoxetine, is typically advised. Alternatives include sertraline or tricyclic antidepressants.
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Severe Postpartum Depression While Breastfeeding: In this case, supportive services along with sertraline are recommended. Paroxetine is another alternative medication.
These treatment options aim to address both mild and severe cases of depression, taking into account the specific needs of individuals, including those who are breastfeeding.
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Here are the sources that we used, the credit to this information is the site perinatology.com, link is provided below https://perinatology.com/calculators/Edinburgh%20Depression%20Scale.htm 1. Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987 Jun;150:782-6. PMID:36517322.Cox JL, et al., A controlled study of the onset, duration and prevalence of postnatal depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1993 Jul;163:27-31. PMID:83536953.Sharma V, et al., Missed bipolarity and psychiatric comorbidity in women with postpartum depression. Bipolar Disord. 2008 Sep;10(6):742-7. PMID:18837870 4. Hirschfeld RM, et. al., Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire.Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Nov;157(11):1873-5. PMID:11058490http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleid=1744395. Wisner KL, Onset timing, thoughts of self-harm, and diagnoses in postpartum women with screen-positive depression findings.JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 May;70(5):490-8. PMID:234872586. Altshuler LL, et al., Treatment of depression in women: a summary of the expert consensus guidelines. J Psychiatr Pract. 2001 May;7(3):185-208. PMID:159905227. Berle JO, Spigset O.Antidepressant Use During Breastfeeding. Curr Womens Health Rev. 2011 Feb;7(1):28-34. PMID:222990068. Yonkers KA, et. al., Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of mood disorders in pregnant and postpartum women.Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Apr;117(4):961-77. PMID:214228718. PROZAC (fluoxetine hydrochloride) capsulehttp://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=c88f33ed-6dfb-4c5e-bc01-d8e36dd972999. ZOLOFT (sertraline hydrochloride)http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=fe9e8b7d-61ea-409d-84aa-3ebd79a046b510. PAXIL (paroxetine hydrochloride)http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=584ace29-6e40-432f-950f-ab7e98653d3211.HALDOL (haloperidol) injection http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=27cfe684-7d11-4f37-9c8b-b2bdd6b5348e
All calculations must be confirmed before use. The suggested results are not a substitute for clinical judgment. any other party involved in the preparation or publication of this site shall be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary